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innate intelligence : ウィキペディア英語版
innate intelligence
Innate Intelligence (sometimes II) is a chiropractic term for the organizing properties of living things. It was originally coined by Daniel David Palmer, the founder of chiropractic. This vitalistic concept states that all life contains innate (inborn) intelligence and that this force is responsible for the organization, maintenance and healing of the body. Philosophically, chiropractors believe that when they remove the interference to the nervous system (by way of a spinal adjustment) so that the spine is in correct alignment, Innate Intelligence can then act (by way of the nervous system), to heal disease within the body. The term is intimately connected with the term universal intelligence.
Innate Intelligence, as an explanation for the presence of intelligence in an organism, is in conflict with the overwhelming scientific support for evolution by means of natural selection, neuroscience and genetics. In its time, Innate Intelligence had a great advantage in accounting for the presence of intelligence in life (e.g. the location of intelligence, mode of inscription, and type of intelligence transmission), although elaboration of this intelligence is not well explained by this vitalistic model or concept.
Like chiropractic subluxation, there is no empirical evidence that Innate Intelligence exists. Further, the concept of Innate Intelligence is regarded as pseudoscientific and is not accepted by the scientific community.〔(Science Based Medicine )〕
== History ==

The concept of Innate Intelligence was expanded upon by B.J. Palmer (D.D. Palmer's son) in the numerous books he wrote. Note that he spelled it with capital letters and it was frequently abbreviated ""II". Originally, it was taught as the "law of life", comparable to the subconscious or the "non-conscious brain", or what causes homeostasis. "However, by not later than 1906 the father of chiropractic had converted these adjectives into nouns, more precisely, proper names":〔Joseph C. Keating, III, PhD. (Commentary: ''The Meanings of Innate'' ). J Can Chiropr Assoc 2002; 46(1)〕
: "Nature, instinct, subconscious mind and intuition are terms often used to carry this idea of intelligence, but they do not express the sentiment fully." Vol. 1'' The Science of Chiropractic its Principles and Philosophies'' by B.J. Palmer, D. C., Ph. C. 1920
: "Education, so far as health problems and religious theories are concerned, works from outside in; from below upward. Universal Intelligence and Innate Intelligence work from above downward, within outward." B.J. Palmer Vol. 22 1949 pg. 56
: "The fundamental cause of all dis-ease lies between the Innate Intelligence and the body; in the interference to the normal and natural quantity efferent flow between Innate Intelligence and the body; in the interference to the normal and natural quantity afferent flow from body to Innate Intelligence. This interference between can make either sick." B.J. Palmer Vol. 22 1949
: "Various terms can be synonymously used, such as force, energy, power, electricity, mental impulse, nerve force, etc., depending upon whether we refer to the activating agent external to or the motivating agent internal to the human body." B.J. Palmer Vol. 22 1949
The following paragraph by B.J. Palmer describes his relationship to the concept of Innate Intelligence (all emphasis original):
: IT WAS HERE IN THIS ONE ROOM, the Great Teacher and Master of ALL people of ALL times, was Innate. IT WAS HERE with these retired personalities, with their every-day personal products, I learned the basic truths of Chiropractic and how to become a Chiropractor.
: Up till THIS period of MY life, I was INVOLVING MY thots, words, and acts much like so many have done and were doing. The “I” was egotistic as well as egoistic.
: After THIS period of OUR life, WE began EVOLVING like few people do or have done. From then on, WE thot, spoke, and acted. From then on, “I” was humble in the presence of Innate within as WE lived together.
: IT WAS THERE, plus time, IN THIS ONE ROOM, I found MYself. WE found OURselves—INNATE AND I—until EACH lost his or her singular and single identity and became a plural duality, to eventually walk down the byways and highways together the rest of OUR lives (1961, p. 163).
:: (''Palmer’s use of capital lettering as well as his unusual spelling of “thot” were his ways of emphasizing concepts.''〔Simon A. Senzon (B.J. Palmer’s Model Of Consciousness )〕)

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